Survival tips for an aeroplane crash

Think ahead! Always be prepared for an unexpected accident or disaster. 

• Dress appropriately for air travel. Avoid T-shirts or shorts in favour of long-sleeved shirts and heavy trousers, which will provide better insulation in the event of a fire. Choose heavy shoes instead of sandals to provide better protection against glass, metal and debris.
• Sit as near to the tail of the plane as possible.
• When you board the plane, count the rows between your seat and the exit. If the cabin fills up with smoke, it will enable you to feel your way along the seatbacks and find the exit.
• Read the safety card located in the seatback in front of you. Even if you are familiar with the procedures, it can't hurt to be reminded. When you know you're in trouble
• Put your seat belt on and fasten it as tight as possible.
• Mentally plan your route to all the emergency exits – the nearest one may not be accessible.
• Take sharp objects out of your pockets, remove dentures, glasses and high heels.
• Empty your bladder to reduce chances of internal injury.
• Smoke inhalation is one of the biggest killers, so make a smoke hood: wet a hankie or shirt and hold it over your mouth. If you have no other liquids, use your urine.
• If there's time, pack a sweater or coat and medicines to help you survive outside of the plane.
• Properly brace for landing. Cover your head with a pillow or other padding if available. Cross your hands on the seat in front of you. Put your head against your hands and stay in that position until you reach the ground.

If you survive the impact

• Once the plane comes to a rest, move toward the exit as quickly and as safely as possible. Fire and poisonous fumes can quickly fill the cabin, trapping you inside. You'll know you've arrived at the doors when the floor lights are red rather than white.
• Get away from the crash site as soon as possible. The first 90 seconds after a crash are crucial.