Achilles - Gods and Heroes - Ancient Greece


Some of the greatest thinkers of the ancient world emerged from Greece
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Ancient Greece Home

Greece Timeline

Section 1.1

Section 1.2

Section 1.3

Section 1.4

Section 1.5

Section 1.6

Section 1.7

Section 1.8

Section 1.9

Section 1.10

Section 1.11

Section 1.12

Section 1.13

Section 1.14

Section 1.15

Politics

The City States

Government

The Tyrants

Section 2.4

Section 2.5

Section 2.6

Section 2.7

Section 2.8

Section 2.9

Section 2.10

Section 2.11

Section 2.12

Section 2.13

Section 2.14

Section 2.15

Gods and Heroes

Zeus

Apollo

Athena

Aphrodite

Heracles

Achilles

Theseus

Perseus

Section 3.9

Section 3.10

Section 3.11

Section 3.12

Section 3.13

Section 3.14

Section 3.15

Greek Expansion

Philip, King of Macedonia

Alexander The Great

Section 4.3

Section 4.4

Section 4.5

Section 4.6

Section 4.7

Section 4.8

Section 4.9

Section 4.10

Section 4.11

Section 4.12

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Section 4.15

War and Conflict

The Trojan War

The Persian War

The Peloponnesian War

Section 5.4

Section 5.5

Section 5.6

Section 5.7

Section 5.8

Section 5.9

Section 5.10

Section 5.11

Section 5.12

Section 5.13

Section 5.14

Section 5.15

Language

Section 6.1

Section 6.2

Section 6.3

Section 6.4

Section 6.5

Section 6.6

Section 6.7

Section 6.8

Section 6.9

Section 6.10

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Section 6.13

Section 6.14

Section 6.15

Education

Section 7.1

Section 7.2

Section 7.3

Section 7.4

Section 7.5

Section 7.6

Section 7.7

Section 7.8

Section 7.9

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Science and Medicine

Section 8.1

Section 8.2

Section 8.3

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Section 8.5

Section 8.6

Section 8.7

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Philosophy

Section 9.1

Section 9.2

Section 9.3

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Section 9.6

Section 9.7

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Section 9.9

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Art and Architecture

Architecture

Pottery

Sculpture

Section 10.4

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Entertainment

Storytelling

Theatre

Section 11.3

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Section 11.7

Section 11.8

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Section 11.12

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Becoming Alexander

King or Villain?

History Meets Hollywood

A Great Transformation

Preparation for the Role

Section 12.5

Section 12.6

Section 12.7

Section 12.8

Section 12.9

Section 12.10

Section 12.11

Section 12.12

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The Olympic Games

The Origins

Olympia

Events

Development

Olympics 2004

Section 13.6

Section 13.7

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Play : Olympic Challenge

Section 14.1

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Section 14.7

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Play : Alexander's Army

Section 15.1

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Play : Trojan Horse Quiz

Section 16.1

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Section 17

Section 17.1

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Section 18

Section 18.1

Section 18.2

Section 18.3

Section 18.4

Section 18.5

Section 18.6

Section 18.7

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Section 19

Section 19.1

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Section 19.3

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Section 20

Section 20.1

Section 20.2

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Section 20.15

Gods and heroes

Achilles

The hero Achilles stars in Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad, which tells of his exploits in the Trojan War. A great warrior, he was also a flawed man. Anger and injured pride made him refuse to lead his men into battle; his friend Patroclus took his place and was killed. In grief and revenge, Achilles slew the Trojan warrior Hector, knowing this was pre-ordained to trigger Achilles’ own death. Achilles was killed when Paris’ poison arrow, guided by Apollo, hit him in his vulnerable heel – the only part of him not immersed when his mother dipped him in the River Styx as a baby to make him immortal. To the Greeks, Achilles embodied the heroic code, choosing glory over long life.

Photos: Ancient Art and Architecture Library